On the evening of october 8, 1871, a fire consumed the oleary familys barn at 7 dekoven street. Kids learn about the great chicago fire of 1871 that burned down much of the city of chicago. The exact death toll attributable to the fire is not known. With extensive back matter, including a bibliography, extended reading list, glossary, and further internet sources, young readers will gobble up this actionpacked comic book about. Fiction and nonfiction about the great chicago fire of 1871 score a book s total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. She was the perfect scapegoat for the cause of the. New laws were created with fire safety prevention in mind. The fact that this story kind of shifts so much certainly calls into question the. The great chicago fire was a large fire that started on sunday october 8, 1871 in chicago, illinois. The city rebuilt quickly, and by 1880 its population had reached a half. The huge fire started in the olearys barnyard and lasted for thirty hours. The great chicago fire of 1871 destroyed thousands of buildings and killed about 300 people.
October 8, 1871 and burned through the morning of october 10, 1871. In its wake, the great chicago fire destroyed an area about four miles long and averaged three quarter mile wide. When it was over, as many as 300 people were dead and 100,000 were left homeless. Born catherine donegan, she and her husband patrick oleary had three children, one of whom, james patrick oleary, ran a wellknown chicago saloon and gambling. It includes firsthand accounts of the fire and its aftermath. It was estimated that around 300 people lost their lives because of the fire. Dramatic illustrations and fastpaced text provide a youarethere experience. If you want to learn about the fore ypuy should read this book. The great chicago fire of 1871 kay melchisedech olson. Oleary and her cow of any blame for the great chicago fire.
Listen as casey grant from the national fire protection association and bestselling author lauren tarshsis of the i survived book series talk about the lessons we learned from the great. The blaze, which later became known as the great chicago fire of 1871, is said to have started inside a barn that was located on dekoven street. Three months after the 1871 fire, chicago tribune owner joseph medill was elected mayor, vowing to outlaw the construction of wood buildings throughout the city. The fire department worked tirelessly to douse the flames and were helped by a rain on the last day of the blaze. The novel the great fire is about the great fire that happened in chicago. It was a major factor in the city councils decision to restrict the construction of wooden buildings. The fire killed approximately 300 people, destroyed roughly 3. Dramatic illustrations and fast paced text provide a youarethere experience.
What is known is that the fire quickly grew out of control and moved. One of his stops was at the shingled cottage of patrick and atherine oleary. At first there was a fire at a farm then when to chicago it was way worst. As they were headed to the palmer house hotel, oscar noticed that the fire from earlier was now huge and it was spreading fast through the city. Chicago was able to rebuild itself relatively quickly, and supplies were able to reach chicago by rail and water. Great chicago fire, conflagration that began on october 8, 1871, and burned until early october 10, devastating an expansive swath of the city of chicago. It includes only facts from people who were there and no opinions. Fires were a common occurrence in chicago, and there were several in the week before the fire. The chicago fire department of 1871 employed just 185 firefighters with only 17 horsedrawn steam engines to protect the whole city. There is a major league soccer team called the chicago fire. The great chicago fire was a conflagration that burned in the american city of chicago during october 810, 1871. Many people feel that some good did come out of the tragedy though.
Even though great chicago fire was very bad, the economy and infrastructure in the city is quickly rebuilt. May 04, 2020 great chicago fire, conflagration that began on october 8, 1871, and burned until early october 10, devastating an expansive swath of the city of chicago. Beginning on october 8, the notorious fire leveled four square miles of the city and left roughly one third of the population homeless. The most famous and enduring explanation is that a cow kicked over a lamp while being.
Only 200300 people died as a result of this disaster. Within a few years chicago was rebuilt and the city was expanding rapidly. William lee, a neighbor of the olearys, hurried to the drugstore to turn in a fire. The great chicago fire was a large fire that started on sunday october 8, 1871 in chicago, illinois, united states. The fire started october 8, 1871, at night from a barn owned by patrick. Besides the wooden building, the southwest wind and drought also contributed to the quick spread of fire in the city. Some people think that the fire was started by mrs. Its scenic lakeside location, worldclass cultural offerings and unique architecture are just some of the reasons why chicago is a great place to live and visit. Fire prevention week is observed each year during the week of october 9th in commemoration of the great chicago fire, which began on october 8, 1871, and caused devastating damage. Chicago is the third largest city in the united states, with a population of nearly three million people. But it is not just the great chicago fire that was the catalyst for change in the citys safety codes. Many of the houses in chicago at this time were made of wood and the blaze spread wildly across the city. One does not celebrate the centennial of a great disaster such as the chicago fire of october 1871. The great chicago fire of 1871, when the windy city almost.
They were fire everywhere, building and houses were burning and people were. It also included information on what the historians think about the fire and why it is believed that the olearys cow. Excerpt from the great fire by jim murphy 1 it was sunday and an unusuallywarm evening for october eighth, so daniel peg leg sullivan left his stifling little house in the west side of chicago and went to visit neighbors. A sunday night blaze in a barn quickly spread, and for approximately 30 hours the flames roared through chicago, consuming hastily constructed neighborhoods of immigrant housing as well as the citys business district. The great chicago fire, as the horror happened in 1871 and. This book has some nice illustrations and photographs, along with some human interest stories concerning the fire. Daneil sullivan, also called pegleg, was the first to catch eye of this and hurried to.
The great chicago fire of 1871 university of illinois. The great fire of chicago started on october 8, 1871, at around 9 oclock in the evening until the morning of the 10th. The great fire by jim murphy meet your next favorite book. The great fire by jim murphy is about a fire that occurred in chicago. Great chicago fire simple english wikipedia, the free. The chicago fire of 1871, also called the great chicago fire, burned from october 8 to october 10, 1871, and destroyed thousands of buildings, killed an. Great chicago fire is considered as one of the largest and deadly disasters in the history of united states. Ten things about the great chicago fire interesting chicago. T he great chicago fire of 1871 also affected the choice of materials used in the citys buildings.
The great fire of 1901 destroyed 146 city blocks in downtown jacksonville. March 1827 3 july 1895 was an irish immigrant living in chicago, illinois who became famous when it was alleged that an accident involving her cow had started the great chicago fire of 1871. Jul 14, 2017 a nicely written book about the great chicago fire of october, 1871. And firemen might have been able to contain the great conflagration that began the following evening but for a series of. William lee, a neighbor of the olearys, hurried to the drugstore to turn in a fire alarm, but bruno goll, the owner of the drugstore, didnt allow him because all the fire trucks had left. The location where the fire began is now home to the chicago fire academy. The cow and kerosene lamp story puts the blame on catherine oleary.
Due to a high wind and dry conditions, it spread to burn a large percentage of the city, an event known as the great chicago fire. Some of the tribes known to have lived in illinois include the algonquianspeaking people of the kickapoo, sauk, fox, potawatomi, ottawa, ojibwa chippewa, kaskaskia, peoria, cahokia, and tamaroa. Rosenwald the washington post october 11, 2017 at 12. And did you know it was inspired by the great chicago fire of 1871.
Illinois history dates back to 8,000 bc when native americans lived along the waterways of illinois. October 810, 1871 in october 1871, chicago was the fourth largest city in the united states with over 334,000 residents. The largest of these by far began on saturday night. Great chicago fire, conflagration that began on october 8, 1871, and.
The legend of the cow started in the chicago evening journal of october 9, 1871 when an article was printed claiming that the fire was caused by a cow kicking over a lamp in a stable in which a woman was milking. Great chicago fire 18 books meet your next favorite book. The great chicago fire was a tragedy and blessing for the city. The great chicago firea fire that would ultimately kill 300 people and destroy more than 17,000 buildingsstarted in a cow barn owned by patrick and catherine oleary around 9 p. The chicago fire of 1871 aka great chicago fire started on 8th of october. Youre also going to learn some interesting tidbits about the benefit of the great chicago fire to the city of chicago. Mikki is writing an essay about the effects of the chicago.
This book is about a boy named oscar who didnt want to come to chicago but he did. Chicago fire department had to work hard to stop the fire. A close reading of the great fire by jim murphy excerpt. Aug 23, 2017 the fire started on sunday, october 8, 1871 and didnt stop until october 10. The great chicago fire, as the horror happened in 1871. Nearly half of chicagos 185 firemen fought this fire and many were on duty all day, so they were already exhausted when the great chicago fire of 1871 struck. Of course theres a bit more to the great chicago fire than a clumsy cow, and mrs. Discover the story of the great chicago fire of 1871, an inferno that forever changed the citys skyline, in this epic graphic novel. Here are five things you probably didnt know about the great chicago fire that. Below are some interesting facts on the great fire of chicago or alternatively download our comprehensive worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. The great chicago fire, also referred to as the chicago fire of 1871, burned from october 8 to october 10, 1871.
The fire started on sunday, october 8, 1871 and didnt stop until october 10. The central business district in the city was heavily destroyed. Oct 06, 2015 of course theres a bit more to the great chicago fire than a clumsy cow, and mrs. What most researchers find so fascinating is the effect it the peshtigo fire had on peoples lives. Great chicago fire facts for kids kiddle encyclopedia. Oleary and the effects of the fire that began in the olearys barnyard. The chicago fire of 1871, also called the great chicago fire, burned. The chicago fire of 1871 aka great chicago fire started on 8th of october, 1871 and burned till 10th of october, 1871. Price gouging was a key concern, and in one ordinance, the city set the price of bread at 8. The fire also burned 16 other towns, but the damage in peshtigo was the worst. The great chicago fire was a conflagration that burned in the american city of chicago during. Some 100,000 of the citys 300,000 people were left homeless. On october 8, 1871, a devastating disaster happened in chicago, illinois, destroying peace and silence in the community.
Mikki is writing an essay about the effects of the chicago fire of 1871, and she is using jim murphys the great fire in her research. The civil war soldier statue in hemming park survived the great fire of 1901. Daniel pegleg sullivan was the first to notice the fire and ran to save the cows in the barn and to tell the olearys that their property was on fire. Daneil sullivan, also called pegleg, was the first to catch eye of this and hurried to tell the olearys that their property was up in flames. The citys fire and building codes were strengthened considerably after the fire, specifically placing more stringent regulations and thorough safety inspections of fire protection systems. One of only a handful of structures to remain from before the fire. The great chicago fire paperback march 1, 1979 by david lowe editor 5. Interesting facts about the great chicago fire the location where the fire began is now home to the chicago fire academy.
Apart from human casualties, the fire damaged thousands of building and several other. Although folklore states that the fire began when catherines cow kicked over an oil lamp, no one really knows how the fire actually began it had been unusually hot and dry in chicago. The fire finally abated as the winds from the frontal system diminished and a light drizzle began falling late that monday night. This horrific conflagration killed more than 250 people, left 100,000 homeless, destroyed more than 17,400 structures, and burned more than 2,000 acres of land. In 1871, the chicago fire department had 185 firefighters with just 17. With the chicago fire anniversary just around the corner, here are some of the lesser known facts and history about the fire that led to the construction of the second city. In this episode, youre going to learn whether or not a cow really had anything to do with the cause of the great chicago fire. The story is compelling in how it relates the burning of this city. Because of a large fire the night before, firefighters were too tired to quickly put out. Sep 08, 2015 listen as casey grant from the national fire protection association and bestselling author lauren tarshsis of the i survived book series talk about the lessons we learned from the great. This source was important because it included the facts about the great chicago fire and the myths developed by people to explain how it started.
The fire spread fast due to high and shifting winds. Over 60,000 buildings 90% made of wood were squeezed into the city limits, along with hundreds of miles of wooden streets and sidewalks. The great chicago fire destroyed a major american city, making it one of the most destructive disasters of the 19th century. History of the great fires in chicago and the west. The rebuilding of the city spurred economic growth and brought in new developers. A reporter named michael ahern said that he made up the story about the olearys cow kicking. It burned until tuesday october 10, 1871 when rain started to fall. A nicely written book about the great chicago fire of october, 1871.
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